The Former Cold Spring Road: Now Indian Road

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Bromley & Co. shows both Cold Spring Road and Indian Road.
1916 map by G.W. Bromley & Co. shows both Cold Spring Road and Indian Road.

On the northeast border of Inwood Hill Park runs a sleepy, two-block long street named Indian Road. Today the co-op lined street with its namesake café is well known to residents of northern Manhattan, but there was a time when locals referred to the byway by another name—“Cold Spring Road.”

Indian Road looking north from West 214th Street, 1933, New York Municipal Archives.
Indian Road looking north from West 214th Street, 1933, New York Municipal Archives.

Sometime after the turn of the century, as real estate developers eyed the unspoiled region, Inwood residents saw a flurry of name changes. Emerson Street became West 207th, Hawthorne Street became West 204th and Cold Spring Road became Indian Road.

Looking west from Indian Road and West 218th Street, 1933, New York Municipal Archives
Looking west from Indian Road and West 218th Street, 1933, New York Municipal Archives.

Given the history of Native American habitation in Inwood Hill Park the name “Indian Road” today makes perfect sense, as did “Cold Spring Road” for early settlers.

Cold Spring Road took its name from a bubbling spring, which once flowed freely near an ancient Tulip tree in the area now referred to as the Gaelic Field.

The Cold Spring, Inwood, 1897, photo by James Reuel Smith.
The Cold Spring, Inwood, 1897, photo by James Reuel Smith.

Generations of Inwood residents, as well as the Native American who came before them, enjoyed the refreshing waters of the spring at “Cold Spring Hollow.”

The cold spring of old Inwood, The Pittsburgh Press, July 2, 1916, sketch by Herb Roth.
The cold spring of old Inwood, The Pittsburgh Press, July 2, 1916, sketch by Herb Roth.

One of the many attractions in the park,” wrote the New York Times in 1923, “is a spring of cold water. Cold Spring Road takes its name from the stream.” (New York Times, June 10, 1923)

So how did the name fall out of use and what happened to the Cold Spring?

Pop Seeley  and his Dog, Lovers' Lane, Cold Spring by publisher Chas Buck, Kings Bridge, NY. Postmarked May 1, 1911.
Pop Seeley and his Dog, Lovers’ Lane, Cold Spring by publisher Chas Buck, Kings Bridge, NY. Postmarked May 1, 1911.

Just before the turn of the century Pop Seeley, an old boatman who operated a small marina and concession stand near the spring, did the unthinkable. He cut off access to the spring.

As this spring interfered with Seeley’s sale of soft drinks to boatmen,” wrote one witness, “he put a padlock on the spring house, and filled in with earth the space where the water appeared outside, so that the overflow runs into the creek below the level of the tide.” (James Reuel Smith, The Springs and Wells of Manhattan and the Bronx, New York City, at the End of the Nineteenth Century)

Not long afterwards a home adjacent to Seeley’s was mistakenly burned down in a case of suspected arson.

The fire engine had such a time getting there that it did not reach the place until half past four!,” wrote Smith. “Even the next day many believed that it was Seeley’s house which had burned, and the cause of the fire was said to be incendiary resentment over Seeley’s having closed the “Cold Spring.”

Indian Road, looking south from 215th Street,  January 4, 1933 Municipal Archives.
Indian Road, looking south from 215th Street, January 4, 1933 Municipal Archives.

So went the spring and so went Cold Spring Road.

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3 COMMENTS

  1. When I grew up on that corner in the early 50’s, Indian Rd was black topped, as was 214th and Seaman Ave. 215th St going down from Seaman to Indian Rd was cobble stoned. I can hear that distinct sound cars made coming down the cobble stoned hill in my head like it was yesterday. Can’t remember if it was still Cobble stoned the last time I was over there. Spent many an hour playing at the Cold Spring, built more dams there than a old beaver. Drank the water there quite often, as did a lot of the Irish footballers and Hurley players that played in what we always called, the “Lower Field”.

  2. The spring still exists next to the Gaelic Fields . I recall many a hurling player go over to the spring for a cold drink from it during a game. I also remember as a kid making dams to block the water and create large pools. I believe they have fenced off the area now so you cant easily get to it

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